{"id":34856,"date":"2025-05-12T15:41:06","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T12:11:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/?p=34856"},"modified":"2025-06-08T14:57:46","modified_gmt":"2025-06-08T11:27:46","slug":"linux-server-configuration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/linux-server-configuration\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t\t<div class=\"box success  alignright\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"box-inner-block\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fa tie-shortcode-boxicon\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0645&#8230;<\/strong><br \/>\n\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 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href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/linux-server-configuration\/#%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%A5_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_Fail2Ban\" >\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0665: \u0646\u0635\u0628 Fail2Ban<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/linux-server-configuration\/#%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%A6_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D9%88_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_NTP\" >\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0666: \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc NTP<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/linux-server-configuration\/#%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%A7_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_DNS\" >\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0667: \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc DNS<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/linux-server-configuration\/#%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%A8_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C\" >\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0668: \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/linux-server-configuration\/#%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%A9_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2\" >\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0669: \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/linux-server-configuration\/#%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%A1%D9%A0_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C\" >\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0660: \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/linux-server-configuration\/#%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%A1%D9%A1_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3\" >\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0661: \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/linux-server-configuration\/#%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%AF_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3\" >\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/linux-server-configuration\/#%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2\" >\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/linux-server-configuration\/#%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3\" >\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc: \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/linux-server-configuration\/#%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84\" >\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%AF_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3\"><\/span>\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/\">\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/a> \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box note  alignright\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"box-inner-block\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fa tie-shortcode-boxicon\"><\/span>\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <a href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/what-is-a-linux-server\/\">\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/virtual-server-configuration\/\">\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/a> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc VPS \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/what-is-server-configuration\/\">\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"d8afd984d8a7db8cd984-d8a7d987d985db8cd8aa-daa9d8a7d986d981db8cdaaf-d8b3d8b1d988d8b1-d984db8cd986d988daa9d8b3\" class=\"index-title\"><\/div><h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%AF_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3\"><\/span>\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/types-of-cyber-attacks\/\">\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f RAM\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/what_is_cpu\/\">CPU<\/a> \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645:<\/strong> \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/what-is-network-traffic\/\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/a> \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639: <\/strong>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/strong>: \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/strong>: \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627: <\/strong>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-34860\" src=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/linux-server-configuration-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\" width=\"780\" height=\"470\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"d9bedb8cd8b4-d986db8cd8a7d8b2d987d8a7db8c-daa9d8a7d986d981db8cdaaf-d8b3d8b1d988d8b1-d985d8acd8a7d8b2db8c-d984db8cd986d988daa9d8b3\" class=\"index-title\"><\/div><h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%AF_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3\"><\/span>\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 (<\/strong><strong>CPU<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong> \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 (<\/strong><strong>RAM<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0628\u06cc\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/ssd-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%88-%da%86%da%af%d9%88%d9%86%d9%87-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%db%8c%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af%d8%9f\/\">\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f SSD<\/a> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 HDD \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87\"><\/span>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 <\/strong><strong>IP<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <a href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/what-is-the-ip-protocol\/\">\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP<\/a> \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (<\/strong><strong>Subnetting<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong> \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8\"><\/span>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b9-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84-2021\/\">\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a> \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/what-is-ubuntu\/\">\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/what_is_centos\/\">CentOS<\/a>\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/what-is-a-web-server\/\">\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/what-is-a-database\/\">\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"d8a2d985d8a7d8afd987-d8b3d8a7d8b2db8c-d985d8addb8cd8b7-d8a8d8b1d8a7db8c-daa9d8a7d986d981db8cdaaf-d8b3d8b1d988d8b1-d985d8acd8a7d8b2db8c\" class=\"index-title\"><\/div><h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%AF_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3\"><\/span>\u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc (\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:\u200b<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%87_1_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647:<\/strong> \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 (UPS) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%87_2_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 2: \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 (USB \u06cc\u0627 DVD) \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 (\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 ISO \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Rufus \u06cc\u0627 Etcher\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648 USB \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648 USB \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%87_3_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87\"><\/span>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 3: \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/dns-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa\/\">DNS<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/what-is-static-ip\/\">IP \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/what-is-dynamic-ip\/\">IP \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627<\/a>: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP: \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \/etc\/netplan \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648) \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc <\/strong><strong>DNS<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0632 <a href=\"https:\/\/thesoloadmin.medium.com\/linux-server-build-walkthrough-a6d9a2d75d56\" rel=\"nofollow\">Matt Pogue<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"d986d8add988d987-daa9d8a7d986d981db8cdaaf-d8b3d8b1d988d8b1-d984db8cd986d988daa9d8b3\" class=\"index-title\"><\/div><h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%AF_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3\"><\/span>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%A1_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82_SSH\"><\/span>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0661: \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 SSH<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 SSH \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.\u200b<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/what-is-putty\/\">\u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 PuTTY<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\u200b<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a Host Name (or IP address)\u060c \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\u200b<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc 22 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc Open \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b root) \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%A2_%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85\"><\/span>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0662: \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.\u200b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 Debian\/Ubuntu:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade -y<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 CentOS\/RHEL:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">sudo yum update -y<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%A3_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_sudo\"><\/span>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0663: \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc sudo<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.\u200b<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">sudo adduser newusername<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 sudoers:\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Debian\/Ubuntu:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">sudo adduser newusername<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc CentOS\/RHEL:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">sudo usermod -aG wheel newusername<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f:\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">sudo passwd newusername<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_4_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C_SSH\"><\/span>\u06af\u0627\u0645 4: \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc SSH<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc SSH:\u200b<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc bash<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">sudo nano \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">PermitRootLogin no\r\n\r\nPasswordAuthentication no<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 SSH:\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">sudo systemctl restart sshd<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%A5_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_Fail2Ban\"><\/span>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0665: \u0646\u0635\u0628 Fail2Ban<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0633:\u200b<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0628 Fail2Ban \u062f\u0631 Debian\/Ubuntu:\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">sudo apt install fail2ban<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 Fail2Ban:\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">sudo nano \/etc\/fail2ban\/jail.local<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:\u200b<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">[sshd]\r\n\r\nenabled = true\r\n\r\nport = ssh\r\n\r\nlogpath = \/var\/log\/auth.log\r\n\r\nmaxretry = 3<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 Fail2Ban:\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">sudo systemctl restart fail2ban<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%A6_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D9%88_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_NTP\"><\/span>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0666: \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc NTP<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0628 NTP \u062f\u0631 Debian\/Ubuntu:\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">sudo apt install ntp<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 NTP:\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">sudo systemctl start ntp\r\n\r\nsudo systemctl enable ntp<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%A7_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_DNS\"><\/span>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0667: \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc DNS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 DNS \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646:\u200b<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 resolv.conf:\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">sudo nano \/etc\/resolv.conf<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc DNS \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631:\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">nameserver 8.8.8.8\r\n\r\nnameserver 8.8.4.4<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%A8_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0668: \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc:\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">timedatectl<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646:\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia\/Tehran<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%A9_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2\"><\/span>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0669: \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/what-is-apache-web-server\/\">Apache<\/a> \u06cc\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a7%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b3-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%88-%da%86%da%af%d9%88%d9%86%d9%87-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%db%8c-%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af\/\">Nginx<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 Apache \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">sudo apt update\r\n\r\nsudo apt install apache2<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong>: \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f MySQL \u06cc\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/what-is-postgresql\/\">PostgreSQL<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">sudo apt install mysql-server \u06cc\u0627 sudo apt install postgresql<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%A1%D9%A0_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0660: \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 <a href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/what-is-a-firewall\/\">\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/a> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f ufw \u06cc\u0627 iptables \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">sudo ufw allow \u2018apache full\u2019\r\n\r\nsudo ufw enable<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 adduser \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 chmod \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc <\/strong><strong>SSH<\/strong><strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646:<\/strong> SSH (Secure Shell) \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc SSH:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 OpenSSH:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">sudo apt install openssh-server<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a SSH \u062f\u0631 \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%A1%D9%A1_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3\"><\/span>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0661: \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 sysstat: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f CPU\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">sudo apt install sysstat # \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\r\n\r\nsudo yum install sysstat # \u062f\u0631 CentOS\/RHEL<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 sar \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 CPU:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">sar -u 1 3<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Apache Benchmark (ab): \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">sudo apt install apache2-utils # \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\r\n\r\nsudo yum install httpd-tools # \u062f\u0631 CentOS\/RHEL<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">ab -n 1000 -c 10 http:\/\/your-server-ip\/<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nessus: \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc. (\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0632 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tenable.com\/products\/nessus\">\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc Nessus<\/a>.)<\/li>\n<li>Lynis: \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u0628:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">sudo apt install lynis # \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\r\n\r\nsudo yum install lynis # \u062f\u0631 CentOS\/RHEL<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">sudo lynis audit system<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0632 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.upguard.com\/blog\/10-essential-steps-for-configuring-a-new-server\">UpGuard<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 IP \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"d986daa9d8a7d8aa-d985d987d985-d8afd8b1-daa9d8a7d986d981db8cdaaf-d8b3d8b1d988d8b1-d985d8acd8a7d8b2db8c-d984db8cd986d988daa9d8b3\" class=\"index-title\"><\/div><h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%AF_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3\"><\/span>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:\u200b<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a apt update \u0648 apt upgrade \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\u060c \u06cc\u0627 yum update \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.\u200b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 (root) \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.\u200b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644: <\/strong>\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f iptables \u06cc\u0627 ufw \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.\u200b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631:<\/strong> \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Apache \u06cc\u0627 Nginx \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\u200b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f MySQL \u06cc\u0627 PostgreSQL \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.\u200b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc <\/strong><strong>PHP<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 PHP \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 PHP \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\u200b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f top, htop, iotop \u0648 nmon \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\u200b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc <\/strong><strong>NTP<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 NTP\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.\u200b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Fail2Ban \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\u200b<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-34861 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/linux-server-configuration-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\" width=\"780\" height=\"470\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 780px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 780\/470;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"d8b1d8a7d987daa9d8a7d8b1-d8a7d8a8d8b1-d8a2d8b1d8a7d8b2\" class=\"index-title\"><\/div><h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2\"><\/span>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 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\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/arazcloud.com\/vps\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"shortc-button big button\">\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/a>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"d8acd985d8b9d8a8d986d8afdb8c-d9bedb8cdaa9d8b1d8a8d986d8afdb8c-d8b3d8b1d988d8b1-d984db8cd986d988daa9d8b3\" class=\"index-title\"><\/div><h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3\"><\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc: \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 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\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\t\t<hr style=\"margin-top:20px; margin-bottom:20px;\" class=\"divider divider-solid\">\n\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"d8b3d988d8a7d984d8a7d8aa-d985d8aad8afd8a7d988d984\" class=\"index-title\"><\/div><h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f root\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 SSH \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Fail2Ban \u0648 Lynis.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Apache Benchmark \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648 sysstat \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  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\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0645\u061f\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"\u0628\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f root\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 SSH \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Fail2Ban \u0648 Lynis.\"\n    }\n  },{\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"3. \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Apache Benchmark \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648 sysstat \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\"\n    }\n  }]\n}\n<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0645&#8230; \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc 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